General | Suited for regions that extend equally in all directions from centre points, such as Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Equal area but not conformal, perspective, or equidistant. |
Directions | True only from the centre point. |
Scale | Decreases gradually away from the centre point. |
Areas | In true proportion to the same areas on the Earth. Quadrangles bounded by two meridians and two parallels at the same latitude are uniform in area. |
Shapes | Distortion increases away from the centre point. Any straight line drawn through a centre point is on a great circle. |
Type | Azimuthal. Mathematically projected onto a plane tangent to any point on the globe. The polar aspect is tangent only at a pole |
History | Presented by Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1772. |
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Note | Not directly supported. Maps must be transformed before being used. |
(United States Geological Survey, n.d.) | |