Projection | EPSG Projection Definition | Code |
Alaska Zone 11 | A1 OBLIQUE MERCATOR VARIANTA ("EPSG", "9812") | A1 |
Ablers Equal Area | ALBERS EQUAL AREA ("EPSG", "9822") | AE |
Azimuthal | AZIMUTHAL EQUIDISTANT ("EPSG", "9832") | AZ |
Cassini | CASSINI SOLDNER ("EPSG", "9806") | CA |
Gauss-Krueger | TRANSVERSE MERCATOR ("EPSG", "9807") | GK |
Gnomonic | OBLIQUE AND_EQUATORIAL STEREOGRAPHIC ("EPSG", "9809") | GN |
Google Mercator | PSEUDO MERCATOR ("EPSG", "1024") | GM |
Hotine Oblique Merc A | OBLIQUE MERCATOR VARIANTA ("EPSG", "9812") | HB |
Hotine Oblique Merc B | OBLIQUE_MERCATOR_VARIANTB("EPSG", "9815") | OM |
Lambert Conformal Conic | LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL_2SP ("EPSG", "9802") | LC |
Mercator (CARIS convention) | MERCATOR VARIANTC ("EPSG", "1044") | ME2 |
Mercator | MERCATOR VARIANTB ("EPSG", "9805") | MR3 |
Polyconic | AMERICAN POLYCONIC ( "EPSG", "9818") | PO |
Polar Stereographic | POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC VARIANTA ("EPSG", "9810") | PS |
Rectified Skew Orthomorphic | No EPSG reference | RS |
Stereographic | OBLIQUE AND EQUATORIAL STEREOGRAPHIC ("EPSG", "9809") | ST |
Transverse Mercator | TRANSVERSE MERCATOR ("EPSG", "9807") | TM |
Universal Transverse Mercator | TRANSVERSE MERCATOR ("EPSG", "9807") | UM |
1 A1 is a special projection with all hard-coded values
2 ME represents Mercator (Variant C) where the latitude of false origin is the first standard parallel. The false northing is applied to the scaling latitude to calculate where (0, 0) is in the projected space.
3 MR represents Mercator (Variant B). The false northing is applied to the latitude of natural origin, which is always the Equator, to calculate where (0, 0) is in the projected space.
Note that three projections in epsg.db have no corresponding two-character codes and thus are not included in mapdef.dat:
• CYLINDRICAL EQUIDISTANT ("EPSG", "1028")
• LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL 1SP ("EPSG", "9801")
• LAMBERT AZIMUTHAL EQUAL AREA ("EPSG", "9820")
Projection |
Alaska Zone 11 |
Alaska Conformal |
Albers Equal Area |
Azimuthal |
Cassini |
Equid. Conic A |
Equid. Conic B |
Equirectangular |
Gauss-Krueger |
Gnomonic |
Hammer |
Hotin Oblique Merc B |
Interrupted Goode |
Interrupt Mollweide |
Lambert Azimuthal |
Lambert Conformal Conic |
Miller Cylindrical |
Mercator |
Mollweide |
Orthographic |
Polyconic |
Polar Stereographic |
Robinson |
Rectified Skew Orthomorphic |
State Plane |
Stereographic |
Sinusoidal |
Transverse Mercator |
Universal Transverse Mercator |
Van der Grinten |
Wagner IV |
Wagner VII |
1 A1 is a special projection with all hard-coded values
When creating a new entry, the numeric fields you have to consider depend upon the coordinate system and projection.
Fields | Projections | |||||||||||
CA | GK | GN | HB | LC | ME | PO | PS | RS | ST | TM | UM | |
Scaling lat 1 | NEMR CHMR |
CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR |
CHMR |
Scaling lat 2 |
|
|
|
| NEMR CHMR | NEMR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
False northing | NEMR |
| NEMR | NEMR | NEMR | NEMR |
| NEMR | NEMR | NEMR | NEMR |
|
False easting | NEMR |
| NEMR | NEMR | NEMR | NEMR |
| NEMR | NEMR | NEMR | NEMR |
|
Scaling factor | NEMR CHMR |
| NEMR | NEMR | NEMR CHMR |
|
CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR | NEMR CHMR |
|
Latitude origin | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG | LLDG |
Central meridian/longitude origin | NEMR LLDG CHMR |
LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR | NEMR LLDG CHMR |
LLDG CHMR |
Skew azimuth |
|
|
|
|
CHMR |
|
|
| NEMR CHMR |
|
|
|
Fields that contain a marker may require a value, depending on the definition. If it turns out that a particular field is not required, it should contain a 0 in the map definition entry.
NEMR
In a NEMR coordinate system, the coordinates are expressed as Northings and Eastings of a projection in metres on the ground. Distances and bearings can be carried across adjacent map sheets with this coordinate system.
This table shows which fields you may require for a map definition using a NEMR coordinate system. Any field with no marker is not required and should contain a 0.
Field | Projection | |||||||||||||
A1 | AZ | CA | GK | GN | HB | LC | ME | P0 | PS | RS | ST | TM | UM | |
Scaling latitude 1 | ●1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
Scaling latitude 2 | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
False northing | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
False easting | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
Scaling factor | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
Latitude origin | ●1 | |||||||||||||
Central meridian/longitude origin | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
Skew azimuth | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
1 For the A1 projection, you must include the same value in both scaling latitude 1 and latitude origin.
LLDG
In an LLDG coordinate system, coordinates are expressed in latitude and longitude in decimal degrees on a reference ellipsoid.
This table shows which fields you may require for a map definition using an LLDG coordinate system.
Field | Projection | |||||||||||||
A1 | AZ | CA | GK | GN | HB | LC | ME | P0 | PS | RS | ST | TM | UM | |
Scaling latitude 1 | ||||||||||||||
Scaling latitude 2 | ||||||||||||||
False northing | ||||||||||||||
False easting | ||||||||||||||
Scaling factor | ||||||||||||||
Latitude origin | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Central meridian/longitude origin | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||
Skew azimuth | ||||||||||||||
CHMR
In a CHMR coordinate system, Coordinates are expressed in metres at the chart scale. All distances and bearings are relative to that chart.
This table shows which fields you may require for a map definition using a CHMR coordinate system.
Field | Projection | ||||||||||||
AZ | CA | GK | GN | HB | LC | ME | P0 | PS | RS | ST | TM | UM | |
Scaling lat 1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Scaling lat 2 | ● | ||||||||||||
False northing | |||||||||||||
False easting | |||||||||||||
Scaling factor | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
Latitude origin | |||||||||||||
Central meridian/longitude origin | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Skew azimuth | ● | ● | |||||||||||
Samples
Sample entries from the map definition file:
[UTM - NAD83] |
UTM-24N-Nad83,"Zone 24N (42 W TO 36 W)",NEMR,NA83,UM,0,0,0,500000,0.9996,0,-39,0 |
UTM-25N-Nad83,"Zone 25N (36 W TO 30 W)",NEMR,NA83,UM,0,0,0,500000,0.9996,0,-33,0 |
UTM-26N-Nad83,"Zone 26N (30 W TO 24 W)",NEMR,NA83,UM,0,0,0,500000,0.9996,0,-27,0 |
UTM-27N-Nad83,"Zone 27N (24 W TO 18 W)",NEMR,NA83,UM,0,0,0,500000,0.9996,0,-21,0 |